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Kurds in Lebanon
Kurds in Lebanon refers to people born in or residing in Lebanon who are of Kurdish origin. Estimates about the number of Kurds in Lebanon prior to 1985 were between 60,000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=People: Information & Library Science: Indiana University )〕 Today, there are tens of thousands of Kurds in Lebanon, mainly in Beirut.〔Historical Dictionary of Lebanon - Page 125 by Asʻad AbuKhalil〕
==History==
Most Lebanese Kurds have come to Lebanon in recent decades, but the Kurdish community of Lebanon dates back to the 12th century, when Lebanon was ruled by the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kurds in Lebanon endure poverty, grapple with assimilation )〕 The Ottomans also sent loyal Kurdish families to modern-day Syria and Lebanon, where they got administrative roles.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kurds in Lebanon endure poverty, grapple with assimilation )〕 These Kurdish groups settled in and ruled many areas of Lebanon for a long period of time.
The first modern wave of Kurdish immigration to Lebanon was in the period of 1925-1950 when thousands of Kurds fled violence and poverty in Turkey.〔A Modern History of the Kurds - Page 485 by David MacDowall〕 The second wave of Kurds entered in the late 1950s and early 1960s, most of whom fled from political repression in Syria and Turkey.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kurds in Lebanon endure poverty, grapple with assimilation )〕 During the early 1990s, the Lebanese government destroyed many squatter quarters in Beirut, where many Kurds lived, leading to the emigration of nearly one quarter of Lebanon's Kurdish population.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kurds in Lebanon endure poverty, grapple with assimilation )〕
During the Lebanese Civil War, Kurds fought for the Lebanese National Movement.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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